Accession ID: MIRT000799 [miRNA, hsa-miR-214 ::
PTEN, target gene]
| pre-miRNA ID | hsa-mir-214 LinkOut: [miRBase ] |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | MIRN214, miRNA214, mir-214, MIR214 |
| Description | Homo sapiens miR-214 stem-loop |
| Comment | This human miRNA was predicted by computational methods using conservation with mouse and Fugu rubripes sequences . |
| 2nd Structure of pre-miRNA |  |
| Mature miRNA | hsa-miR-214-3p |
|---|---|
| Mature Sequence | 71| ACAGCAGGCACAGACAGGCAGU |92 |
| Evidence | Experimental |
| Experiments | Cloned |
| Putative hsa-miR-214-3p Targets | LinkOut: [ TargetScanS 5.1 | MicroCosm | microRNA.org | miRecords | miRDB | miRo | miRNAMap 2.0 ] |
| Mature miRNA | hsa-miR-214-5p |
| Mature Sequence | 30| UGCCUGUCUACACUUGCUGUGC |51 |
| Evidence | Experimental |
| Experiments | Cloned |
| Putative hsa-miR-214-5p Targets | LinkOut: [ TargetScanS 5.1 | MicroCosm | microRNA.org | miRecords | miRDB | miRo | miRNAMap 2.0 ] |
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| Gene Symbol | PTEN LinkOut: [ Entrez Gene | BioGPS | Wikipedia | iHop ] | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synonyms | 10q23del, BZS, DEC, MGC11227, MHAM, MMAC1, PTEN1, TEP1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | phosphatase and tensin homolog | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Transcript | NM_000314 LinkOut: [ RefSeq ] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Expression | LinkOut: [ BioGPS ] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG Pathway |
hsa00562 Inositol phosphate metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) hsa04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system - Homo sapiens (human) hsa04115 p53 signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human) hsa04510 Focal adhesion - Homo sapiens (human) hsa04530 Tight junction - Homo sapiens (human) hsa05200 Pathways in cancer - Homo sapiens (human) hsa05213 Endometrial cancer - Homo sapiens (human) hsa05214 Glioma - Homo sapiens (human) hsa05215 Prostate cancer - Homo sapiens (human) hsa05218 Melanoma - Homo sapiens (human) hsa05222 Small cell lung cancer - Homo sapiens (human) |
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| Putative miRNA Targets on PTEN | LinkOut: [ TargetScan 5.1 | MicroCosm | miRNAMap 2.0 ] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3'UTR of PTEN (miRNA target sites are highlighted) |
>PTEN|NM_000314|3'UTR 1 TGAATTTTTTTTTATCAAGAGGGATAAAACACCATGAAAATAAACTTGAATAAACTGAAAATGGACCTTTTTTTTTTTAA 81 TGGCAATAGGACATTGTGTCAGATTACCAGTTATAGGAACAATTCTCTTTTCCTGACCAATCTTGTTTTACCCTATACAT 161 CCACAGGGTTTTGACACTTGTTGTCCAGTTGAAAAAAGGTTGTGTAGCTGTGTCATGTATATACCTTTTTGTGTCAAAAG 241 GACATTTAAAATTCAATTAGGATTAATAAAGATGGCACTTTCCCGTTTTATTCCAGTTTTATAAAAAGTGGAGACAGACT 321 GATGTGTATACGTAGGAATTTTTTCCTTTTGTGTTCTGTCACCAACTGAAGTGGCTAAAGAGCTTTGTGATATACTGGTT 401 CACATCCTACCCCTTTGCACTTGTGGCAACAGATAAGTTTGCAGTTGGCTAAGAGAGGTTTCCGAAGGGTTTTGCTACAT 481 TCTAATGCATGTATTCGGGTTAGGGGAATGGAGGGAATGCTCAGAAAGGAAATAATTTTATGCTGGACTCTGGACCATAT 561 ACCATCTCCAGCTATTTACACACACCTTTCTTTAGCATGCTACAGTTATTAATCTGGACATTCGAGGAATTGGCCGCTGT 641 CACTGCTTGTTGTTTGCGCATTTTTTTTTAAAGCATATTGGTGCTAGAAAAGGCAGCTAAAGGAAGTGAATCTGTATTGG 721 GGTACAGGAATGAACCTTCTGCAACATCTTAAGATCCACAAATGAAGGGATATAAAAATAATGTCATAGGTAAGAAACAC 801 AGCAACAATGACTTAACCATATAAATGTGGAGGCTATCAACAAAGAATGGGCTTGAAACATTATAAAAATTGACAATGAT 881 TTATTAAATATGTTTTCTCAATTGTAACGACTTCTCCATCTCCTGTGTAATCAAGGCCAGTGCTAAAATTCAGATGCTGT 961 TAGTACCTACATCAGTCAACAACTTACACTTATTTTACTAGTTTTCAATCATAATACCTGCTGTGGATGCTTCATGTGCT 1041 GCCTGCAAGCTTCTTTTTTCTCATTAAATATAAAATATTTTGTAATGCTGCACAGAAATTTTCAATTTGAGATTCTACAG 1121 TAAGCGTTTTTTTTCTTTGAAGATTTATGATGCACTTATTCAATAGCTGTCAGCCGTTCCACCCTTTTGACCTTACACAT 1201 TCTATTACAATGAATTTTGCAGTTTTGCACATTTTTTAAATGTCATTAACTGTTAGGGAATTTTACTTGAATACTGAATA 1281 CATATAATGTTTATATTAAAAAGGACATTTGTGTTAAAAAGGAAATTAGAGTTGCAGTAAACTTTCAATGCTGCACACAA 1361 AAAAAAGACATTTGATTTTTCAGTAGAAATTGTCCTACATGTGCTTTATTGATTTGCTATTGAAAGAATAGGGTTTTTTT 1441 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTAAATGTGCAGTGTTGAATCATTTCTTCATAGTGCTCCCCCGAGTTGGGACTAGGGCTT 1521 CAATTTCACTTCTTAAAAAAAATCATCATATATTTGATATGCCCAGACTGCATACGATTTTAAGCGGAGTACAACTACTA 1601 TTGTAAAGCTAATGTGAAGATATTATTAAAAAGGTTTTTTTTTCCAGAAATTTGGTGTCTTCAAATTATACCTTCACCTT 1681 GACATTTGAATATCCAGCCATTTTGTTTCTTAATGGTATAAAATTCCATTTTCAATAACTTATTGGTGCTGAAATTGTTC 1761 ACTAGCTGTGGTCTGACCTAGTTAATTTACAAATACAGATTGAATAGGACCTACTAGAGCAGCATTTATAGAGTTTGATG 1841 GCAAATAGATTAGGCAGAACTTCATCTAAAATATTCTTAGTAAATAATGTTGACACGTTTTCCATACCTTGTCAGTTTCA 1921 TTCAACAATTTTTAAATTTTTAACAAAGCTCTTAGGATTTACACATTTATATTTAAACATTGATATATAGAGTATTGATT 2001 GATTGCTCATAAGTTAAATTGGTAAAGTTAGAGACAACTATTCTAACACCTCACCATTGAAATTTATATGCCACCTTGTC 2081 TTTCATAAAAGCTGAAAATTGTTACCTAAAATGAAAATCAACTTCATGTTTTGAAGATAGTTATAAATATTGTTCTTTGT 2161 TACAATTTCGGGCACCGCATATTAAAACGTAACTTTATTGTTCCAATATGTAACATGGAGGGCCAGGTCATAAATAATGA 2241 CATTATAATGGGCTTTTGCACTGTTATTATTTTTCCTTTGGAATGTGAAGGTCTGAATGAGGGTTTTGATTTTGAATGTT 2321 TCAATGTTTTTGAGAAGCCTTGCTTACATTTTATGGTGTAGTCATTGGAAATGGAAAAATGGCATTATATATATTATATA 2401 TATAAATATATATTATACATACTCTCCTTACTTTATTTCAGTTACCATCCCCATAGAATTTGACAAGAATTGCTATGACT 2481 GAAAGGTTTTCGAGTCCTAATTAAAACTTTATTTATGGCAGTATTCATAATTAGCCTGAAATGCATTCTGTAGGTAATCT 2561 CTGAGTTTCTGGAATATTTTCTTAGACTTTTTGGATGTGCAGCAGCTTACATGTCTGAAGTTACTTGAAGGCATCACTTT 2641 TAAGAAAGCTTACAGTTGGGCCCTGTACCATCCCAAGTCCTTTGTAGCTCCTCTTGAACATGTTTGCCATACTTTTAAAA 2721 GGGTAGTTGAATAAATAGCATCACCATTCTTTGCTGTGGCACAGGTTATAAACTTAAGTGGAGTTTACCGGCAGCATCAA 2801 ATGTTTCAGCTTTAAAAAATAAAAGTAGGGTACAAGTTTAATGTTTAGTTCTAGAAATTTTGTGCAATATGTTCATAACG 2881 ATGGCTGTGGTTGCCACAAAGTGCCTCGTTTACCTTTAAATACTGTTAATGTGTCATGCATGCAGATGGAAGGGGTGGAA 2961 CTGTGCACTAAAGTGGGGGCTTTAACTGTAGTATTTGGCAGAGTTGCCTTCTACCTGCCAGTTCAAAAGTTCAACCTGTT 3041 TTCATATAGAATATATATACTAAAAAATTTCAGTCTGTTAAACAGCCTTACTCTGATTCAGCCTCTTCAGATACTCTTGT 3121 GCTGTGCAGCAGTGGCTCTGTGTGTAAATGCTATGCACTGAGGATACACAAAAATACCAATATGATGTGTACAGGATAAT 3201 GCCTCATCCCAATCAGATGTCCATTTGTTATTGTGTTTGTTAACAACCCTTTATCTCTTAGTGTTATAAACTCCACTTAA 3281 AACTGATTAAAGTCTCATTCTTGTCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Target sites Provided by authors Predicted by miRanda |
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| miRNA-target interactions (Predicted by miRanda) |
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| miRNA:Target | hsa-miR-214 :: PTEN [ Functional MTI ] |
|---|---|
| Validation Method | Western blot , qRT-PCR , Luciferase reporter assay |
| Conditions | HIOSE, A2780CP, |
| Location of target site | 3'UTR, unknown |
| Original Description (Extracted from the article) | ... Significantly, miR-214 induces cell survival and cisplatin resistance through targeting the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of the PTEN, which leads to down-regulation of PTEN protein and activation of Akt pathway. ... - Yang, H. Kong, W. He, L. Zhao, J. J. et al., 2008, Cancer Res. |
| Article |
- Yang, H.
Kong, W.
He, L.
Zhao, J. J. et al. - Cancer Res, 2008
MicroRNAs (miRNA) represent a novel class of genes that function as negative regulators of gene expression. Recently, miRNAs have been implicated in several cancers. However, aberrant miRNA expression and its clinicopathologic significance in human ovarian cancer have not been well documented. Here, we show that several miRNAs are altered in human ovarian cancer, with the most significantly deregulated miRNAs being miR-214, miR-199a*, miR-200a, miR-100, miR-125b, and let-7 cluster. Further, we show the frequent deregulation of miR-214, miR-199a*, miR-200a, and miR-100 in ovarian cancers. Significantly, miR-214 induces cell survival and cisplatin resistance through targeting the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of the PTEN, which leads to down-regulation of PTEN protein and activation of Akt pathway. Inhibition of Akt using Akt inhibitor, API-2/triciribine, or introduction of PTEN cDNA lacking 3'-UTR largely abrogates miR-214-induced cell survival. These findings indicate that deregulation of miRNAs is a recurrent event in human ovarian cancer and that miR-214 induces cell survival and cisplatin resistance primarily through targeting the PTEN/Akt pathway.
LinkOut: [PMID: 18199536]
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| miRNA:Target | hsa-miR-214 :: PTEN [ Functional MTI ] |
|---|---|
| Validation Method | Luciferase reporter assay , Microarray , qRT-PCR , Western blot |
| Conditions | HIO80 |
| Location of target site | 3'UTR |
| Original Description (Extracted from the article) | ... In vivo, transcripts containing the 39 untranslated region of Pten, including the miR-214 target sequence, were negatively regulated after T cell activation, and forced expression of miR-214 in T cells led to increased pro- liferation after stimulation.// ... - Jindra, P. T. Bagley, J. Godwin, J. G. et al., 2010, J Immunol. |
| Article |
- Jindra, P. T.
Bagley, J.
Godwin, J. G. et al. - J Immunol, 2010
T cell activation requires signaling through the TCR and costimulatory molecules, such as CD28. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally and are also known to be involved in lymphocyte development and function. In this paper, we set out to examine potential roles of miRNAs in T cell activation, using genome-wide expression profiling to identify miRNAs differentially regulated following T cell activation. One of the miRNAs upregulated after T cell activation, miR-214, was predicted to be capable of targeting Pten based on bioinformatics and reports suggesting that it targets Pten in ovarian tumor cells. Upregulation of miR-214 in T cells inversely correlated with levels of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10. In vivo, transcripts containing the 3' untranslated region of Pten, including the miR-214 target sequence, were negatively regulated after T cell activation, and forced expression of miR-214 in T cells led to increased proliferation after stimulation. Blocking CD28 signaling in vivo prevented miR-214 upregulation in alloreactive T cells. Stimulation of T cells through the TCR alone was not sufficient to result in upregulation of miR-214. Thus, costimulation-dependent upregulation of miR-214 promotes T cell activation by targeting the negative regulator Pten. Thus, the requirement for T cell costimulation is, in part, related to its ability to regulate expression of miRNAs that control T cell activation.
LinkOut: [PMID: 20548023]
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| miRNA:Target | hsa-miR-214 :: PTEN [ Functional MTI ] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation Method | Luciferase reporter assay , qRT-PCR , Western blot | ||||||
| Conditions | THP 1 | ||||||
| Location of target site | 3'UTR | ||||||
| Tools used in this research | miRanda, PicTar, TargetScan | ||||||
| Original Description (Extracted from the article) | ... the current study demonstrated a distinctive miRNA-expression pattern in AGE-treated monocytes and a novel role for miR-214–targeting PTEN in AGE-induced monocyte resistance to apoptosis. Identification of the miR-214–targeting PTEN pathway in the modulation of monocytic apoptosis provides a potential new therapeutic target in the treatment of inflammatory disease. ... - Li, L. M. Hou, D. X. Guo, Y. L. Yang, J. W. et al., 2011, Journal of immunology. |
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| miRNA-target interactions (Provided by authors) |
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| Article |
- Li, L. M.
Hou, D. X.
Guo, Y. L.
Yang, J. W. et al. - Journal of immunology, 2011
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) delay spontaneous apoptosis of monocytes and contribute to the development of inflammatory responses. However, the mechanism by which AGEs affect monocyte apoptosis is unclear. We studied the role of microRNA-214 (miR-214) and its target gene in AGE-induced monocytic apoptosis delay. Using microRNA (miRNA) microarray and stem-loop, quantitative RT-PCR assay, we studied genome-wide miRNA expression in THP-1 cells treated with or without AGEs. Significant upregulation of miR-214 was consistently observed in THP-1 and human monocytes treated with various AGEs, and AGE-induced monocytic miR-214 upregulation was likely through activation of receptor for AGEs. A striking increase in miR-214 was also detected in monocytes from patients with chronic renal failure. Luciferase reporter assay showed that miR-214 specifically binds to the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) mRNA 3'-untranslated region, implicating PTEN as a target gene of miR-214. PTEN expression is inversely correlated with miR-214 level in monocytes. Compared with normal monocytes, AGE-treated monocytes and monocytes from chronic renal failure patients exhibited lower PTEN levels and delayed apoptosis. Overexpression of pre-miR-214 led to impaired PTEN expression and delayed apoptosis of THP-1 cells, whereas knockdown of miR-214 level largely abolished AGE-induced cell survival. Our findings define a new role for miR-214-targeting PTEN in AGE-induced monocyte survival.
LinkOut: [PMID: 21228352]
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